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Find and Download this book FREE. Farewell to Manzanar is the true story of one spirited Japanese-American family's attempt to survive the indignities of forced detention.. And of a native-born American child who discovered what it was like to grow up behind barbed wire in the United States.
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Farewell to Manzanar, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
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- Download Farewell To Manzanar written by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and has been published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-29 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
In June, the Manzanar schools close permanently. The high school’s last yearbook includes a photo of a hand breaking the barbed wire fence with pliers. Word goes around that everyone has to leave by December first; internees who don’t leave on their own will be resettled by the government in the town of their choice, shipped out on a weekly schedule.
While the barbed wire at first seemed insurmountable, the students communicate their new sense of power and independence by depicting its downfall.
Passively, Papa decides to wait until he’s scheduled to leave. He doesn’t even have a definite job to go back to, because a wartime law has made it illegal for Issei to have fishing licenses, and he’s sure that his boats have been stolen. At least in camp his family has enough to eat.
Papa used to be an active and decisive man, but internment has destroyed his ability to make decisions and undermined his confidence in his ability to provide for the family.
Throughout the scorching August, Papa sits in the shade and reads the newspapers aloud, telling the family about Japan’s final losses. When he reads about housing shortages on the West Coast, he becomes frustrated and abandons the newspaper. He and Mama begin arguing about what to do, and Papa becomes short-tempered again.
Again, indecision and powerlessness triggers tension within the family. The Wakatsukis are most at peace with each other when they can preserve the conventions that dominated their lives before the war.
When Mama gets tired of arguing, she tells Jeanne to rub her back and release some of the tension. Since Jeanne isn’t strong enough to rub out the knots, Papa takes over, firmly digging his thumbs into Mama’s back. Papa says that Mama should see a doctor for her back, but she’s unable to because the hospital is so understaffed.
Papa’s short temper, exacerbated by internment, contrasts with his massaging of Mama’s back and concern for her health, reflecting his ultimate tenderness for his wife and family.
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Papa reassures Mama, telling her that the block leaders have decided to send a petition to the administration demanding that internees be allowed to stay at camp until they figure out somewhere definite to go. However, it’s clear he’s unsure if the petition will work. When Mama asks Papa bleakly what they are going to do, he proposes one of his far-fetched ideas: getting a government loan and founding a “cooperative” in California to house displaced Japanese-Americans. He says that the government is obligated to help internees get a new start after all the trouble it’s cased them, but when Mama asks doubtfully if the government will actually do anything, he resumes massaging in silence.
Papa’s far-fetched schemes used to be a source of excitement for the family, and Jeanne always takes pride as she recounts his prewar escapades. However, now they seem unrealistic and reflect his powerlessness, rather than his ability to improve their circumstances. At this point, it’s Mama who emerges as the more practical and capable spouse.
When the atomic bombs fall on Hiroshima, the war is definitively over and the Wakatsukis realize they must return to the outside world. Just as Pearl Harbor ended the prewar period of Jeanne’s life, this “appalling climax” is the end of her time at Manzanar. Internees are happy to see the end of the war, but any celebrations are dampened by the atomic bombing--Papa is worried about his remaining family in Japan, especially since his own children are now scattered across the country.
The news of the atomic bombs is another moment of fracturing for the family. Since they don’t even know if their relatives have survived, they may be totally cut off from their Japanese heritage, which has been the binding force between them both before and during the war.
While Papa reads the papers and looks at the mountains, other families leave the camp every day. When it’s finally time for the Wakatsukis to leave, there are only two thousand reluctant internees left inside Manzanar.
The family’s growing reliance on the camp contrasts starkly with their initial reluctance to move there.
Connelly, Irene. 'Farewell to Manzanar Chapter 17: It’s All Starting Over.' LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 6 Dec 2018. Web. 20 Jun 2019.
Connelly, Irene. 'Farewell to Manzanar Chapter 17: It’s All Starting Over.' LitCharts LLC, December 6, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2019. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/farewell-to-manzanar/chapter-17-it-s-all-starting-over.
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The memoir’s writer and protagonist, a Japanese-American girl who is interned with her family at the Manzanar camp at age seven. Jeanne narrates the details of life at Manzanar in a simple and brisk style, underscoring her curious and unsentimental nature, as well as her extreme youth during the experience. Jeanne’s feelings of deep love for her family contrast with her increasing inability to depend on them as the crisis of internment distracts their attention and depletes their emotional strength. Over the course of the memoir, Jeanne comes of age, developing from an adventurous and inquisitive child to a driven student trying to find her niche in a postwar society still permeated by prejudice against Asian Americans. During her teenage years, Jeanne feels that the best way to fit in and feel “American” is to distance herself from her Japanese roots; it’s only at the end of high school, when she has achieved grudging acceptance from her peers, that Jeanne realizes fitting in isn’t enough to satisfy her. From then on, she starts to respect and explore her complex identity as a Japanese-Americans—a process that culminates in the writing of her memoir.
Jeanne Quotes in Farewell to Manzanar
The Farewell to Manzanar quotes below are all either spoken by Jeanne or refer to Jeanne. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:).Note: all page numbers and citation info for the quotes below refer to the Houghton Mifflin edition of Farewell to Manzanar published in 1973.
Mama took out another dinner plate and hurled it at the floor, then another and another, never moving, never opening her mouth, just quivering and glaring at the retreating dealer, with tears streaming down her cheeks.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:13
Explanation and Analysis:Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other Farewell to Manzanar quote.
Plus so much more..
Get LitCharts A+Already a LitCharts A+ member? Sign in![Mama] would quickly subordinate her own desires to those of the family or those of the community, because she knew cooperation was the only way to survive. At the same time she placed a premium on personal privacy, respected it in others and insisted upon it for herself. Almost everyone at Manzanar had inherited this pair of traits from the generations before them who had learned to live in a small, crowded country like Japan. Because of the first they were able to take a desolate stretch of wasteland and gradually make it livable. But the entire situation there, especially in the beginning … was an open insult to that other, private self, a slap in the face you were powerless to challenge.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:30
Explanation and Analysis:
My own family, after three years of mess hall living, collapsed as an integrated unit. Whatever dignity or feeling of filial strength we may have known before December 1941 was lost, and we did not recover it until many years after the war …
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Page Number and Citation:33
Explanation and Analysis:
[Papa] didn’t die there, but things finished for him there, whereas for me it was like a birthplace. The camp was where our lifelines intersected.
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Page Number and Citation:42
Explanation and Analysis:
But as badly as he wanted us to believe it, he never did finish law school. Who knows why? He was terribly proud, sometimes absurdly proud, and he refused to defer to any man. Maybe … he saw ahead of him prejudices he refused to swallow, humiliations he refused to bear.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:49
Explanation and Analysis:
He was not a great man. He wasn’t even a very successful man. He was a poser, a braggart, and a tyrant. But he had held onto his self-respect, he dreamed grand dreams, and he could work well at any task he turned his hand to …
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Page Number and Citation:52
Explanation and Analysis:
There had always been doors to keep some moments private. Here there were no doors. Nothing was private. And tonight [Papa] was far too serious—he seemed to have reached some final limit.
Related Characters:Jeanne (speaker), Mama, Papa, Kiyo
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Page Number and Citation:63
Explanation and Analysis:
I was proud of Kiyo and afraid for what would happen to him; but deeper than that, I felt the miserable sense of loss that comes when the center has collapsed and everything seems to be flying apart around you.
Related Characters:Jeanne (speaker), Mama, Papa, Kiyo
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:64
Explanation and Analysis:
For a man raised in Japan, there was no greater disgrace. And it was the humiliation. It brought him face to face with his own vulnerability, his own powerlessness. He had no rights, no home, no control over his own life.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:65
Explanation and Analysis:
It is a patriotic song that can also be read as a proverb, as a personal credo for endurance. The stone can be the kingdom or it can be a man’s life. The moss is the greenery that, in time, will spring even from a rock.
Related Symbols:Stones
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:81
Explanation and Analysis:
The fact that America had accused us, or excluded us, or imprisoned us, or whatever it might be called, did not change the kind of world we wanted. Most of us were born in this country; we had no other models. Those parks and gardens lent it an Asian character, but in most ways it was a totally equipped American small town …
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Page Number and Citation:89
Explanation and Analysis:
By that time I was desperate to be “accepted,” and baton twirling was one trick I could perform that was thoroughly, unmistakably American—putting on the boots and a dress crisscrossed with braid, spinning the silver stick and tossing it high to the tune of a John Philip Sousa march.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:97
Explanation and Analysis:
It was all a mystery … and this woman was so old, even her dialect was foreign to me. She seemed an occult figure, more spirit than human. When she bowed to me from her knees at the end of the hour, I rushed out of there, back to more familiar surroundings.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:98
Explanation and Analysis:
Three years of wartime propaganda—racist headlines, atrocity movies, hate slogans, and fright-mask posters—had turned the Japanese face into something despicable and grotesque. Mama and Papa knew this. They had been reading the papers. Even I knew this, although it was not until many years later that I realized how bad things actually were. Eric bellinger eazy call download mp3.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:115
Explanation and Analysis:
The physical violence didn’t trouble me. Somehow I didn’t quite believe that, or didn’t want to believe such things could happen to us. It was the humiliation. That continuous, unnamed ache I had been living with was precise and definable now. Call it the foretaste of being hated … At ten I saw that coming, like a judge’s sentence, and I would have stayed inside the camp forever rather than step outside and face such a moment.
Related Symbols:Barbed Wire
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:115
Explanation and Analysis:
One of the amazing things about America is the way it can both undermine you and keep you believing in your own possibilities, pumping you with hope.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:139
Explanation and Analysis:
I smiled and sat down, suddenly aware of what being of Japanese ancestry was going to be like. I wouldn’t be faced with physical attack, or with overt shows of hatred. Rather, I would be seen as someone foreign, or as someone other than American, or perhaps not be seen at all.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:142
Explanation and Analysis:
I couldn’t understand why [Papa] was home all day, when Mama had to go out working. I was ashamed of him for that and, in a deeper way, for being what had led to our imprisonment, that is, for being so unalterably Japanese. I would not bring my friends home for fear of what he would say or do.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:149
Explanation and Analysis:
He was unforgivably a foreigner then, foreign to them, foreign to me, foreign to everyone but Mama, who sat next to him smiling with pleased modesty. Twelve years old at the time, I wanted to scream. I wanted to slide out of sight under the table and dissolve.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:151
Explanation and Analysis:
To this day I have a recurring dream, which fills me each time with a terrible sense of loss and desolation. I see a young, beautifully blond and blue-eyed high school girl moving through a room full of others her own age, much admired by everyone, men and women both, myself included, as I watch through a window.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:154
Explanation and Analysis:
I wanted the carnival to end so I could go somewhere private, climb out of my stuffy dress, and cool off. But all eyes were on me. It was too late now not to follow this make-believe carpet to its plywood finale, and I did not yet know of any truer destination.
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:164
Explanation and Analysis:
These rock gardens had outlived the barracks and the towers and would surely outlive the asphalt road and rusted pipes and shattered slabs of concrete. Each stone was a mouth, speaking for a family, for some man who had beautified his doorstep.
Related Symbols:Stones, Barbed Wire
Related Themes:
Page Number and Citation:172
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jeanne Character Timeline in Farewell to Manzanar
The timeline below shows where the character Jeanne appears in Farewell to Manzanar. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
On the first weekend of December 1941, Jeanne Wakatsuki has just turned seven. She’s with her Mama and her sisters at the wharf..(full context)
..together and share their nets. Standing at the harbor, Mama, Billy and Woody’s wives, and Jeanne wave goodbye. They don’t know exactly when the men will return, as the length of..(full context)
Jeanne is used to seeing the boats disappear beyond the horizon, but this time they stop..(full context)
..oil to Japanese submarines with his boat. The accusation makes Mama burst into tears and Jeanne hugs her legs, not understanding what’s going on.(full context)
Over the years, the family has moved a lot due to Papa’s different jobs. Jeanne was born on a farm in Inglewood, but she grew up near the water in..(full context)
When Jeanne was little, Papa often threatened to “sell [her] to the Chinaman” if she behaved badly..(full context)
..hardworking and proud to be considered “roughnecks”; they speak a slangy dialect of Japanese that Jeanne doesn’t understand, and because of this the other kids in her class despise her. Every..(full context)
..uncertainty, as there are rumors going around about forcibly moving the entire Japanese population inland. Jeanne’s brothers constantly speculate on how to keep the family together if such a thing does..(full context)
With Papa, the patriarch, gone, Jeanne’s brothers are anxious to take care of the family but not exactly sure how to..(full context)
Mama and Woody go to work packing celery, while Jeanne and her siblings Kiyo and May go to school. Jeanne is confused and hurt that..(full context)
..protection, away from the frontlines of naval operations. Proud to be wearing a new coat, Jeanne reports to a pickup point with her family and boards a Greyhound bus headed inland..(full context)
Jeanne is very excited about the trip, and she feels safe on the bus. Half the..(full context)
By late afternoon, the bus reaches Manzanar. Jeanne sees a red, dusty landscape; dust swirls around the bus and pelts the windows. The..(full context)
..the internees, as Japanese never eat rice with sweet foods. However, no one protests; when Jeanne opens her mouth Mama pokes her, warning her not to be impolite.(full context)
In fact, the Wakatsukis are lucky to be living only with family members. Jeanne’s oldest sister and her husband live in a unit with strangers who constantly argue about..(full context)
As the youngest child, Jeanne gets to sleep next to Mama. She’s happy about this and continues to sleep next..(full context)
..their possessions are coated with dust that has floated inside. Even their eyebrows are gray. Jeanne and Kiyo find this funny, but Mama is scanning the surroundings with a mask-like face.(full context)
That morning, Jeanne and her family wait half an hour in freezing wind to get breakfast. They bring..(full context)
..form factories to turn old camps into usable clothes, but for now everyone makes do. Jeanne laughs when she sees Mama wearing old trousers much too big for her, but the..(full context)
At the beginning, Jeanne is constantly plagued with stomach cramps and diarrhea, caused by typhoid vaccinations, spoiled food, and..(full context)
The first time Jeanne and Mama visit the latrine on Block 16, they find it covered in excrement and..(full context)
Eventually, the internees build partitions in the latrines, one by one. Mama and Jeanne’s sisters walk all the way across camp to use bathrooms with private toilets. Many women..(full context)
Jeanne is too young to be humiliated by the camp as Mama is, but life at..(full context)
..eating as a family. May has to bring food to Granny in the barracks, and Jeanne’s older siblings quickly start eating with their friends. Various family members trek across the camp..(full context)
Although they have to stay near Mama, Jeanne and Kiyo eat with groups of other kids; they enjoy the independence. After a few..(full context)
Jeanne says that after years of life at Manzanar, her family “collapsed as an integrated unit.”..(full context)
After she’s released from Manzanar, Jeanne writes a paper for her middle-school journalism camps, describing a family tradition of night fishing..(full context)
..with any special skills is asked to work, driven by “community spirit” or “outright patriotism.” Jeanne’s brothers work as carpenters, construction workers, and reservoir operations. Mama had been a dietician before..(full context)
..twice a month, in which half the writing is censored; for the first time in Jeanne’s memory, he addresses his wife as “sweetheart.” Jeanne constantly craves her attention, grabbing her legs..(full context)
Unable to depend on Mama, Jeanne seeks attention elsewhere, taking her “first steps” into the world outside her parents’ realm. She’s..(full context)
Jeanne also gets to know Sister Mary Suzanne and Sister Mary Bernadette, two Japanese nuns who..(full context)
With no school to attend and no real home, Jeanne begins to study catechism with the nuns. She’s attracted not just by the candy they..(full context)
..a Greyhound bus. Everyone goes to meet him except Chizu, who has just given birth. Jeanne will never forget Papa’s cane, which emerges from the bus before he does. Father has..(full context)
..He continues to use it even after his limp disappears—it becomes a dignifying accessory, and Jeanne calls it a “sad, homemade version” of the samurai swords his ancestors wielded in Japan..(full context)
..education and often brags that he attended law school, but he never actually finished university. Jeanne doesn’t know why he dropped out, but she surmises that because he was “absurdly proud”..(full context)
..has to work as a migrant laborer while supporting Mama and eight children. Just before Jeanne is born, he becomes a fisherman, doing well enough to buy his two boats and..(full context)
Jeanne acknowledges that even without internment, Papa could have lost his business or wrecked a boat—being..(full context)
For Jeanne, the prewar years are represented by Papa and Mama’s silver anniversary celebration in 1940: Papa..(full context)
Jeanne takes on Papa’s perspective, imagining his intake interview at Fort Lincoln. Papa tells the officer..(full context)
Jeanne, who has just turned eight, explains Papa’s behavior by concluding that Papa thinks he is..(full context)
..enough food to lying about where she had been. Mama falls on a mattress and Jeanne crawls under a bunk. If she were at home, she could go into another room..(full context)
..“go ahead, if that will make you happy.” He stands over her, brandishing his cane. Jeanne has witnessed many angry scenes since Papa’s return, but tonight it seems more serious than..(full context)
..punches Papa in the face. Papa’s nose starts bleeding, and Kiyo steps back in horror; Jeanne feels like he’s “bloodying the nose of God.” He expects to be punished, but Papa..(full context)
..in the family.” Papa accepts the apology and Kiyo is reinstated in the barracks, but Jeanne feels that something has changed forever. Papa continues to drink and continues to abuse Mama,..(full context)
Papa never speaks about his time in Fort Lincoln, and Jeanne believes that his silence is a result of his deep shame at being accused of..(full context)
Jeanne says that the men’s festering bitterness finally erupts in what is now known as the..(full context)
..not participate in the riot and makes the children stay inside for its duration, but Jeanne remembers the unnatural quiet that lasts throughout the preceding morning, and hearing crowds rush outside..(full context)
All night after the riot, demonstrators keep the mess hall bells ringing, so Jeanne can’t sleep. She looks out the window and sees the searchlights sweeping over the camp..(full context)
In an aside, Jeanne takes on the perspective of her brother-in-law Kaz, the foreman of a reservoir crew and..(full context)
..tree as an apology for all the hardship that lead up to the riot. For Jeanne, the holiday season is dispiriting—there are no good presents, the weather is terrible, and Papa..(full context)
Jeanne is too young to understand the quandary; she only knows that men are constantly coming..(full context)
During the meeting, Jeanne plays hopscotch with other girls in the windy yard. Walking home, hears men yelling inside..(full context)
As Jeanne later finds out, when Papa speaks during the meeting people begin murmuring and calling him..(full context)
A minute later, a sandstorm hits. The men drag Papa into the barracks and Jeanne follows him. He sits silently inside while Mama pours him tea, and Woody and Chizu..(full context)
Later, Jeanne learns that Papa had grown up singing the national anthem every morning at school. Unlike..(full context)
..that curves along a row of elm trees. A woman is walking down the path; Jeanne knows that this road leads towards the edge of the camp, but the barbed wire..(full context)
After moving to Block 28 an establishing a better sense of order, Jeanne becomes happier and more tranquil in Manzanar. Moreover, she finally has a real school to..(full context)
Jeanne sings in the elementary school glee club, learning folk songs that are popular throughout the..(full context)
Jeanne’s favorite leader is Lois—like many Caucasians who volunteer at the camp, she’s a Quaker. She’s..(full context)
Still, Jeanne reflects that if someone told her she was free to leave Manzanar, she would have..(full context)
Instead of thinking about the outside, Jeanne focuses her energy on explorations within the camp, looking for “that special thing I could..(full context)
Even at ten, Jeanne is much more drawn to “American” activities like baton twirling than traditional Japanese skills. She..(full context)
Still, Jeanne is fascinated with the Japanese lifestyle the geisha embodies, and she explores it through two..(full context)
Fed up with the geisha, Jeanne turns to ballet, which seems like a fun idea. She reports to an abandoned barracks..(full context)
To be polite, Jeanne participates in the day’s class. But when the woman eventually takes off her ballet shoes..(full context)
Jeanne’s most serious “exploration” is her flirtation with Catholicism. She resumes studying with the nuns Sister..(full context)
A few days later, Jeanne announces to her parents that she’s going to be baptized and confirmed. Papa is immediately..(full context)
In retrospect, Jeanne is thankful that Papa prevented her from making such a serious religious decision at the..(full context)
As the youngest child, Jeanne is used to receiving a lot of attention from her parents, but now she turns..(full context)
..camp hospital, everyone is very worried—the hospital has very little blood plasma, and one of Jeanne’s sisters had to receive blood from Woody during labor, while her sister-in-law actually died from..(full context)
On the second afternoon, Jeanne is walking through a firebreak to the hospital with Papa when they see Mama running..(full context)
..Mama’s hands finger the yarn. Both of them continue to weep and talk quietly, as Jeanne watches.(full context)
..nineteen other young men. A photo of their departure later appears in the camp paper. Jeanne is almost as distraught as if Papa were leaving, since Woody has been such a..(full context)
As Jeanne watches Woody depart, she stands between Mama and Chizu; because of this, she remembers the..(full context)
..where they will be living, or what their citizenship status will be, when Woody returns. Jeanne says that when the answers to these questions become clear, the family only becomes more..(full context)
..property is surely occupied by others now. Moreover, Mama and Papa—and to a limited extent, Jeanne—know that throughout the war American society has been permeated by “racist headlines, atrocity movies, hate..(full context)
Moreover, the Wakatsukis are now used to living only among other Japanese. Jeanne notes ironically that before the war, Japanese-Americans were often accused of being “clannish” and reluctant..(full context)
..man is assaulted in Seattle, while a mob opens fire on a Fresno farmhouse. When Jeanne’s sister May leaves for the East Coast with her husband, armed guards escort her to..(full context)
All this is very confusing to Jeanne, as she’s always imagined the world outside as “inaccessible yet wonderfully desirable”—she conjures the outside..(full context)
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Jeanne isn’t worried about physical violence—she can’t actually make herself believe that such things would happen..(full context)
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Many of Jeanne’s older siblings are more restless at Manzanar than worried about racial hostility—they decide to relocate..(full context)
..now that Papa is free to leave Manzanar he has no idea where to go. Jeanne compares his paralysis to that of black slaves at the end of the Civil War..(full context)
When Mama gets tired of arguing, she tells Jeanne to rub her back and release some of the tension. Since Jeanne isn’t strong enough..(full context)
..must return to the outside world. Just as Pearl Harbor ended the prewar period of Jeanne’s life, this “appalling climax” is the end of her time at Manzanar. Internees are happy..(full context)
Jeanne takes on the perspective of her brother, Woody, who is stationed in Japan with occupying..(full context)
Jeanne and Mama go in the first trip; Papa is driving frantically and becomes outraged every..(full context)
..some sign of hostility towards Japanese-Americans, something to match the stories they’ve heard. Even though Jeanne doesn’t understand exactly what’s going on, she’s heard so many people talking about hatred that..(full context)
..Service helps the family find an apartment in a Long Beach government housing project. For Jeanne, it’s exciting to live somewhere with its own stove and flushing toilet; not until years..(full context)
Papa never quite recovers from this blow, but he doesn’t give up either. For Jeanne, this demonstrates the way that America “can both undermine you and keep you believing in..(full context)
Jeanne gradually begins to lose her sense of dread and fear. She’s soothed by listening to..(full context)
On Jeanne’s first day of sixth grade, her kindly teacher asks her to read a page aloud..(full context)
In her years at Manzanar, although Jeanne knew her family hadn’t done anything wrong, she never truly questioned why the government put..(full context)
From that day on, Jeanne frequently wants to be invisible. She feels that if people notice her, they will only..(full context)
However, another part of Jeanne wants to “prove” that she belongs in America, just as Woody proved his patriotism by..(full context)
Soon, Jeanne learns that she’s accepted in certain areas of school life—she’s expected to be a good..(full context)
Jeanne excels at school and extracurriculars, but she’s still not satisfied and doesn’t feel that she..(full context)
Jeanne doesn’t truly blame Radine—she’s used to people’s parents being suspicious of her. As if in..(full context)
Jeanne teaches Radine to baton twirl, which bring the two girls even closer together. Practicing every..(full context)
Jeanne explains that for her, it’s easier to gain acceptance from men’s organizations than women’s. Like..(full context)
Jeanne’s brothers are proud of her new role in the parades, but Papa is not; he..(full context)
However, Jeanne’s feeling influenced less and less by her family; she doesn’t like being in the crowded..(full context)
..it also seems like he’s “shrinking” in comparison. Papa starts drinking again, a development which Jeanne witnesses in “sorrow and disgust.” She channels her shame at the family’s poverty, their strained..(full context)
Papa refuses to come to the parades when Jeanne marches, but she’s even more upset when he does show up to events. One night..(full context)
Jeanne says that she can trace her path over the next few years by her shifting..(full context)
..majority white high school, everything changes. Radine is asked to join high school sororities, while Jeanne is excluded. Boys flirt with Jeanne but ask Radine to dances. In the school band,..(full context)
Jeanne isn’t discouraged by discriminatory treatment but rather by witnessing the social acceptance Radine achieves so..(full context)
Jeanne doesn’t want to change herself or her heritage. She just craves the acceptance that Radine..(full context)
Jeanne loses interest in school and starts cutting class and hanging out in the streets. She..(full context)
As a senior in high school, Jeanne starts over in San Jose; despite the stigma of her race, she has a certain..(full context)
Farewell To Manzanar Full Book
The next day, while the ballots are being counted, Jeanne’s friend Leonard Rodriguez runs up to her and says that he caught the teachers trying..(full context)
Jeanne affects nonchalance and pretends not to care about the outcome, reluctant to admit how much..(full context)
That night, Jeanne has to admit to Papa that she has won the carnival queen contest. When she..(full context)
Furiously, Papa demands that Jeanne sign up for Japanese deportment classes at a nearby Buddhist church. He says he’ll allow..(full context)
Papa never mentions the carnival queen contest again, but Jeanne can sense he’s reluctantly proud of her independence and ability to stand up for herself..(full context)
Under Mama’s influence, Jeanne decides on an elegant but modest ball gown—unlike the other girls in the ceremony, who..(full context)
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..like a church, with a plywood throne and a carpet made out of bed sheets. Jeanne waits in the locker room with her four attendants. One of them is Lois Carson,..(full context)
Jeanne walks onto the carpet of sheets, feeling like a bride. There’s a polite round of..(full context)
Jeanne reaches the throne and looks back at her attendants. She knows that after the ceremony..(full context)
Jeanne says that as she comes to comprehend the enormity of internment, she becomes deeply ashamed..(full context)
Jeanne is the first person in her family to finish college, and to marry a non-Japanese..(full context)
Jeanne compares the family’s inability to discuss internment to an episode she and Kiyo underwent. Waiting..(full context)
In 1972, thirty years after she first arrived there, Jeanne and her husband take their three children on a road trip to Manzanar. The highway..(full context)
..graveyard, and some elms planted by internees remain. Standing in the wind among the ruins, Jeanne thinks of Mama, who has been dead for seven years. She believes in ghosts, and..(full context)
Jeanne walks through the camp with her husband, identifying the foundations of different buildings. In some..(full context)
Jeanne comes across the remains of a park, but it soon fades into desolate weeds. At..(full context)
Jeanne and her husband look for the remnants of Block 28. Soon, they smell the few..(full context)
Jeanne’s husband walks the kids back to the car, and Jeanne watches her eleven-year-old daughter walk..(full context)
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This visit has helped Jeanne finally jettison the shame and guilt that she’s always associated with internment. These days, she..(full context)
Jeanne slowly walks back to the car, finding another collection of stones on the way. It..(full context)
Jeanne imagines an episode right before the family’s departure from Manzanar, which she now realizes is..(full context)
Late in the afternoon, Mama, Jeanne, Chizu, and May see Papa proudly returning with the new sedan. He smells like whiskey;..(full context)
..plunging through a firebreak. By this time, the women have stopped shouting. From this angle, Jeanne can’t see the barbed wire fence; she knows she should be afraid, as she normally..(full context)
Connelly, Irene. 'Farewell to Manzanar Characters: Jeanne.' LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 6 Dec 2018. Web. 20 Jun 2019.
Farewell To Manzanar
Connelly, Irene. 'Farewell to Manzanar Characters: Jeanne.' LitCharts LLC, December 6, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2019. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/farewell-to-manzanar/characters/jeanne.